Hernia Surgery

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or other body part protrudes through the wall of muscle or tissue that normally contains it. For example, the intestines may break through a weakened area in the abdominal wall.  Hernias usually do not get healed on their own, and surgery may be the only way to repair them. However, your doctor will recommend the best therapy to address your hernia and may refer you to a surgeon. If the surgeon thinks it is necessary to repair your hernia, then the surgeon will tailor the method of repair that best meets your needs. A hernia is usually treated with surgery. The three main types of hernia surgery are open repair, laparoscopic (minimally invasive) repair, and robotic repair. Ultimately, all hernias are caused by a combination of pressure and an opening or weakness of muscle or fascia; the pressure pushes an organ or tissue through the opening or weak spot. Sometimes muscle weakness is present at birth; more often, it occurs later in life.