Laparotomy

A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving a surgical incision through the abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity. It is also known as celiotomy.  Laparotomy is a surgical procedure that involves a surgeon making one large incision in the abdomen. A laparotomy is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a single cut through the skin and muscle of the abdomen so that the underlying organs can be clearly viewed. The exposed organs are then carefully examined. Once diagnosed, the problem may be fixed on the spot (for example, a perforated bowel may be repaired). In other cases, a second operation may be needed. Once the laparotomy is complete, the muscle of the abdominal wall and the overlying skin are sutured closed.